Thursday, April 26, 2012

Thankful Thursday - Macaroni and Cheese

It's really coming down to the wire, here in the land of higher education.  Finals in a week and half, research presentation yesterday, homework, projects, a midterm on Monday and it just all comes crashing down.  Luckily, I've been fortunate enough to discover a recipe for a simple, one-serving macaroni and cheese, the motions soothing and the bites satisfying.  Combined from several recipes, among them Pioneer Woman and Evil Shenanigans (directed from Kirbie's Cravings), this dinner just saves my day.

Simple Macaroni and Cheese adapted from various sources
Makes about one serving

Ingredients
½ cup dry macaroni (elbow pasta)
2 cups water and a pinch salt for cooking macaroni
Somewhere between ½ and 1 tablespoon butter
About ½ tablespoon all-purpose flour
½ cup milk (whole, 2%, 1%, soy*, all of them work)
½ cup sharp cheddar cheese (or another of your choice; pepper jack is next favorite)
Salt and ground black pepper to taste

Equipment
1 small saucepan
1 bowl for serving (and maybe some sort of eating utensil?)
1 rubber spatula
½ cup dry measure
2-cup liquid measure (truly optional.  I just toss it in and see)

Directions

1. In the saucepan, boil the water and salt.  Add the macaroni and cook until just under al dente, or it is still chewy.  The package probably has directions, but I just wait until it's about doubled in size.  Stir the macaroni once in a while.

2. Drain the macaroni and put it in the bowl for now.  Over medium fire, melt the butter. Sprinkle in the flour and cook, stirring constantly.  Yay, you made a roux!  Once the roux is a little blonde and smells rather marvelous, add the milk.  Stir constantly, until the sauce thickens.

3. Add the cheese and stir until melted, then add the macaroni and toss to coat.  Add just a little salt and black pepper, until the cheese flavor is bold (if you like it that way) and the pepper gives a little comforting heat.  Serve yourself in the bowl.  Enjoy!

Makes the whole day better :)
Notes: 
* Soymilk does tend to impart a slight taste to the macaroni and cheese.  I happen to love soymilk, but if you do not, save your soymilk for another use and go with the cow's milk.  If you use soy cheese, however, I'd be fascinated to hear what you thought of it.

Thursday, April 19, 2012

Thankful Thursday - Little Horses

I'm not sure what the real translation from Cantonese is, but the package in the store calls them "soft flour cakes."  All I know is that they're sweet, sticky, chewy and delicious, tasting a little like honey, and if I manage to pass bioelectricity this semester, solely responsible.  They're portable, inexpensive and have a reasonable shelf life.  Thank you, little horses, for being excellent nibbling in class when 4 hours of sleep isn't quite enough.

It's only wrapped because if I unwrapped it, I would eat it, and I've already had two today...

Sunday, April 15, 2012

Pie Crust Conquered - Homemade Pop Tarts

After many, many weeks (time moves 3x faster once midterms are announced, doesn't it for you?), I finally get around to bringing you one of my favorite triumphs: pie crust.  Now, this is not a tart crust.  When I tried to use it for a purpose not meant to be, it slumped and shrank and fell fearfully, sinking to the bottom of the pie pan in defeat.  However, it was still delicious.  Light and flaky, crisp and shattering under your teeth with ample buttery flavor, it nonetheless supports a filling perfectly.  Deb of Smitten Kitchen brought us this recipe years ago, but I think it's another one worth writing about again.  Besides, the scraps of crust brought us these delightful beauties :)

Yes, this recipe as written only makes 5.  They're entirely worth the work.
Although the pie crust is simple (I now understand the meaning behind, easy as pie!), it does require some forethought and space.  And if you follow the recipe as originally written (double this recipe, except the sugar), it requires quite a bit of butter.  Luckily for me, I now live in an apartment on campus and have a clean, empty, reasonably non-wobbly table available, but for those of you who do not, a large cutting board works reasonably well.  Put a damp towel underneath to prevent slippage.  This crust is most well-behaved after about 45 minutes of refrigeration, so try to plan accordingly.  

I immediately fell for these layers.  How could you not...?!
Crust adapted from Smitten Kitchen
Makes about 1 9" round crust, or about 5 Pop Tarts

Ingredients
1 cup all-purpose flour
1 tablespoon sugar
½ teaspoon salt
½ cup (1 stick) cold butter
½ large egg, beaten well (save the other half for the glaze)
1 tablespoon milk

Equipment
1 medium mixing bowl
1 rubber spatula
1 whisk (optional, but handy)
1 sturdy butter knife (for cutting the butter)
½ teaspoon measure
1 tablespoon measure
1 cup dry measure

Directions

1. In the mixing bowl, combine the flour, sugar and salt.  Cut the butter into about 16 slices and toss them into the bowl, coating with the flour mixture as you go.  With your hands, quickly break the pieces of cold butter apart, until you wind up with some pieces and some crumbs.  Add half of the beaten egg and the milk, then gently fold to make a cohesive dough.  It will come together rather reluctantly, but rest assured that the less you mess with it, the more tender and flaky the crust will come out.  If the butter in the dough softens at any point, toss it in the fridge for 15 minutes or so.  Once the dough just barely comes together, refrigerate it for about 45 minutes.

Meanwhile, put together the filling.

Filling from Smitten Kitchen
Makes about 9 tablespoons

Ingredients
3/4 cup jelly of your choice
1 tablespoon cornstarch
1 tablespoon cold water

Equipment
1 small saucepan
1 rubber spatula 
2-cup liquid measure
1 tablespoon measure

Directions
1. In the saucepan, mix the cornstarch and water to form a slurry.  Add the jelly and mix completely, then bring to a boil.  Set aside.
 
Assembly

Equipment
Sturdy countertop
Small, sharp knife for pastry (the cleaner the cut, the flakier the pastry edges)
Pastry brush or small spoon for egg glaze)
The other half of the egg you were wondering what to do with when you made the dough
Fork for pressing the edges of pastry
Toothpick for pricking the pastry (optional) 
Baking sheet
Parchment paper for lining

Directions

1. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.  Make sure this sheet fits in your fridge!

2. Divide the dough in half, then roll out each half to be rectangular sheets.  Patience, young Padawan.  Eventually, yours too will be even and flat.  Cut the sheets into pairs of rectangles.  With the half batch of pie crust I made, I had 10 rectangles, plus scraps, equaling 5 pop tarts in the end.  

3. Brush a bottom crust with some egg, then about a tablespoon of filling.  Not too much filling, or it will squish out the sides.  Put a top crust on... the top.  With a fork, gently crimp the edges of the pastry.  Gently lay the whole pastry on the prepared sheet, then brush a little more egg on top.  Carefully poke the top of the pastry several times to prevent the blimp effect.

4. Repeat with the remaining rectangles, then put the whole thing in the fridge for about an hour.  With about 15 minutes to go (or however long your oven takes to preheat), preheat the oven to 350°F.

5. Once the pastries are cold, bake at 350°F for about 20 minutes, or until beautifully golden on the top and the whole kitchen (maybe the house) is fragrant with toasted butter.  Allow to cool on the sheet for 5 minutes, then let them cool completely on a wire rack.  Enjoy!

Sweet, lightly salty, crispy, perfect bites...!

Thursday, April 12, 2012

Thankful Thursday - Eggs

The humble, simple, versatile egg.  I love them.
For baking, for cooking, for savory or sweet or just breakfast.  I am thankful for eggs and the chickens who produce them.  These particular egg yolks went into the most simple, yet luxurious ice cream, recipe by David Lebovitz.

Sunday, April 8, 2012

Dedication - Almond Tarts

My best friend turned 21 yesterday.  Happy Birthday in Oregon! 

Earlier this semester, she kindly gave me a set of 12 tiny silicone baking cups.  Colorful and adorable, I had to wait until I had some free time to play with them and finally give them the attention they deserved.  These almond tarts are for her, requiring her patience and thoughtfulness to put together and bake.  They also borrow a little of her creativity, made entirely from scraps of leftover dough.  Once I post the second yogurt recipe that I promised, I'll put up the reason for this delightful leftover dough.

I'd like to add another note: she is a stellar baker.  I think she'd like these.

Crust adapted from Smitten Kitchen
Makes about 1 9" round crust, plus scraps (this recipe only uses the scraps...)

Ingredients
1 cup all-purpose flour
1 tablespoon sugar
½ teaspoon salt
½ cup (1 stick) cold butter
½ large egg, beaten well (save the other half for the glaze)
1 tablespoon milk

Equipment
1 medium mixing bowl
1 rubber spatula
1 whisk (optional, but handy)
1 sturdy butter knife (for cutting the butter)
½ teaspoon measure
1 tablespoon measure
1 cup dry measure

Directions

1. In the mixing bowl, combine the flour, sugar and salt.  Cut the butter into about 16 slices and toss them into the bowl, coating with the flour mixture as you go.  With your hands, quickly break the pieces of cold butter apart, until you wind up with some pieces and some crumbs.  Add half of the beaten egg and the milk, then gently fold to make a cohesive dough.  It will come together rather reluctantly, but rest assured that the less you mess with it, the more tender and flaky the crust will come out.  If the butter in the dough softens at any point, toss it in the fridge for 15 minutes or so.  Once the dough just barely comes together, refrigerate it for at least 30 minutes.

Filling straight from the flames of It's on Fire!!!
Makes about ½ cup truly addicting confection

Ingredients
3 tablespoons almond butter (my favorite is raw, crunchy, unsalted from Trader Joe's)
2 tablespoons sweetened condensed milk

Equipment
1 tablespoon measure
1 small bowl or 2-cup liquid measuring cup, whatever's handy
1 sturdy spoon
1 rubber spatula (probably the one you used for making the crust...)

Directions

1. Thoroughly combine both ingredients.  Taste for flavor and texture, adjusting the balance and adding the tiniest pinch of salt if need be, and try not to inhale it before the tart crust is ready.  Refrigerate until the tart crust is ready.

Assembly
It looks like this, after assembly and before the glaze.
Equipment
12 mini silicone baking cups (or something similar, but butter and flour if you do)
1 rolling pin
1 good counter or other surface for tart crust dough
3" round cookie cutter
1 small, sharp knife for trimming tart crust dough
1 pastry brush or small spoon (for egg glaze)

1. Remove the tart crust from the fridge and gently roll it out to about 1/8" thick.  Carefully cut 3" diameter circles from the dough and lay them in the silicone cups, gently patting them down to fit.  Trim the tops flush with the cups if you need to. 

2. Fill each tart with about 1 teaspoon of almond filling.  I have found that the best way to do this is approximately roll it into a ball, then pat it into the crust.  When you are done, refrigerate all the tarts for at least an hour.  

3. Brush or spoon a little of the beaten egg on top of each tart and preheat the oven to 350°F.  While the oven preheats, put the tarts back in the refrigerator.

4. Once the oven is ready, bake the tarts at 350°F for about 15 minutes.  Remove when they are nicely browned on top and you detect a heady almond fragrance.  Allow to cool for a few minutes, then enjoy!

Also lovely topped with a little raspberry jelly.

Saturday, April 7, 2012

Adjustments - Second Corn Muffin

Sometimes you just need to repeat a recipe for the comfort, and perhaps an improvement.  As spring break winds to a close (so quickly?  Where did it go?!), I'm baking and freezing like a fiend, trying to stuff the freezer with edible goodies before projects, midterms and (!) final exams sweep away all my time.  Sadly, I found that corn muffins do not, in fact, taste good frozen, but they are definitely tasty defrosted.  As I promised, the first of two recipes to use up that homemade yogurt you made :)

Although I have already posted one corn muffin recipe, I am about to post a twist on the old one.  I must confess, this is the only corn bread recipe I have used for the past 3 years.  Its combination of edibility and use of exactly one cup of milk (milk at the school is sold in half-pints or quarts, all overpriced of course) made it a favorite.  However, I have never been entirely fond of the way it dried out, or how much butter and sugar it used.  Recently, though, I have learned to make homemade yogurt, and been experimenting with swapping it for milk and in most of what I bake.  The quick recipe that follows is really just a little tweak on the original recipe, but I think it is worth posting again.

These corn muffins are soft and moist on the inside, provided you don't overbake them (I mistake I often made), with a crisp edge fresh out of the oven.  Even though it softens that nice crisp edge, the best way to store these is in a closed box or bag.  Freeze them tightly wrapped in a plastic bag or two.  Defrost either at room temperature in the closed bag, or very briefly unwrapped in the microwave.  This works quite well for my homemade breads, too.

The bullseye of my snacks.
Sorry, couldn't resist :)
Corn Muffins barely adapted from Allrecipes.com
Makes 12 muffins, or interestingly, 1 short 9" x 5" loaf

Ingredients
¼ cup olive oil (vegetable oil works, too)
¼ cup (½ stick) butter, melted
cup sugar (I prefer brown sugar, but it's up to you)
2 large eggs
1 cup plain yogurt 
½ teaspoon baking soda
1 cup cornmeal
1 cup all-purpose flour (I favor white whole wheat)
½ teaspoon salt

Equipment
1 large mixing bowl
1 rubber spatula
2-cup liquid measuring cup
½ teaspoon measure
cup dry measure
1 cup dry measure
1 12-dimple muffin tin
Butter for the muffin tin

Directions

1. Preheat the oven to 375°F.  Butter the muffin tin.

2. In the large bowl, stir together the oil, melted butter, sugar and eggs.  In the liquid measuring cup, mix the yogurt and baking soda (measure the yogurt, toss in the baking soda).  Add the yogurt to the oil mixture and combine thoroughly.  

3. Toss in the cornmeal, flour and salt.  Gently fold in until there are no streaks of cornmeal or flour left.  Fill all 12 cups of the muffin tin, approximately of the way up.  Bake at 375°F for about 15-20 minutes, depending on your oven.  Allow to cool for a few minutes, then enjoy!  

Friday, April 6, 2012

Thankful Thursday - Misadventures of Badminton

Somehow, a day trip to New York City managed to turn into an adventure, ending with my friend in the emergency room and all of us up until close to six in the morning.  Luckily, my friend's illness was not life-threatening, and she was sent home yesterday with antibiotics and advice to rest, and everyone got home safely.  Although a good number of people, ahem, went out and partied, I'm still thankful for many things yesterday (I know it's Friday >_<).  

- The president of the badminton club, corralling 14 people and 3 cars into some form of organization and managing to keep everyone cheerful at the same time
- The people who organized for the club to go and practice at real courts, seeing people whose every shot is really just a smash in disguise (or a superb drop)
- The owners of the badminton club, who reduced our entry fees
- The random man who helped us parallel park when apparently, out of the 11 people who came in two of the cars, everyone either didn't have a driver's license or hadn't parallel parked since their driving test
- The hospital here at school, a combination of research facility, lecture halls and working medical center, whose emergency room has cared for 3 of my friends in the last 3 years
- Vietnamese pho for lunch, which kept us all going until about 9 o'clock that night

Be happy.

Monday, April 2, 2012

Waking Up - Homemade Yogurt

Sometimes I feel like I am just waking up now, seeing sharper colors, clearer lines, feeling the keys hit my fingers, inhaling the aroma of the fresh loaf of bread sitting on desk.  It feels like each memory before was a dream, a foggy recollection that resembles sleep-walking through life.  I made conscious, rational decisions, I’m sure of it, but thinking back now, the logic looks so fuzzy.  About once every few months I do this.  I guess this is the meaning of the phrase, “Hindsight is 20/20.” 

I’m just starting my spring break, and have already begun considering the countless possibilities and goals I have for this one.  Working during vacation should seem hard, but most of the time I am already so overscheduled (I do this to myself, accidentally-on-purpose) that a week without regular obligations seems like bliss.  I finally have time to concentrate!  To fully immerse myself in the work and completely engage!  Of course, with this free time, I typically fail to schedule it properly, forget to take other obligations into account, and generally wind up procrastinating most of it, anyway.  And so passes yet another “vacation” just as stress-filled and unproductive as the rest of the semester, albeit with a little less sleep-deprivation. 

And so I am waking up now.  I have plans for this spring break, radically different ones from those made in years past.  Once in a while, this happens to me, too, where I find bits and pieces of advice that seem to reveal to me the secrets of life.  I think, oh, this makes so much sense!  And promptly begin to attempt to lead my life in this direction.  My boyfriend actually pointed this out; the reason that I procrastinate so much is that I look for direction externally, from other peoples’ stories, when I should be writing my own.  After being a little insulted (I’m also working on taking criticism less personally), I am realizing that it’s true.  I am not looking for a quick fix.  I am working on establishing a life that I am proud to lead now, and more difficult and importantly, will be proud to see in the future, looking back with that 20/20 vision. 

Funny thing is, looking back, one of the best things I’ve learned to make this semester is also the most humble.  Although a bunch of my Indian friends have informed me that homemade yogurt was a staple growing up and therefore boring, I have never ceased to feel a spark of excitement when my warm, purely liquid milk magically transforms into a solid block of creamy yogurt.  It’s also incredibly simple, requiring nothing more than milk and some yogurt.  The equipment can be improvised.  Many websites call for a spare towel, but being a poor college student, what I used was my (clean!) high school cross-country sweatshirt.  Don’t worry, it never actually touches the yogurt.  It’s used as insulation material to keep the milk warm as the microbes do what they do best, and magically turn your plain milk into a soft, tangy, creamy yogurt.  I have found that although it can be eaten plain or mixed with toppings, my favorite use is a milk substitute in baking*.  Bread, cakes and quick breads all turn out softer and moister, even cornbread.  Sometime this week, I’ll share my favorite cornbread recipe (adapted from Allrecipes.com) and a lovely yogurt cake recipe (adapted from Clotilde of Chocolate and Zucchini).   

So smooth, silky and creamy...

Homemade Yogurt adapted from a multitude of websites
Makes however much your final container holds

Ingredients
Milk, enough to fill your final container (You can use anything from full-fat to skim)
Plain yogurt (I scoop a little off the top of any yogurt with fruit on the bottom)

Equipment
1 non-porous container, preferably with a screw-top lid**
1 saucepan, large enough to hold the contents of the container
1 spare towel, sweatshirt, or very warm room (75F or so)
1 rubber spatula or spoon to stir the milk

Directions

1. Thoroughly wash your container, pan and rubber spatula or spoon with hot water and soap (skip the soap if your spoon is made of wood).  Thoroughly dry everything.  Fill the container with milk and pour it into the saucepan.  Slowly heat the milk until it begins to foam around the edges, and small bubbles occasionally form in the center of the pan.  Stir often to prevent scorching and lumps.  I don't cover the milk, because I think it evaporates some of the water and creates a slightly thicker yogurt, but it's your choice.

2. While the milk heats, put about a tablespoon of yogurt into the container and allow it to slowly come to room temperature (i.e. just let it sit there until the milk boils).

A rare in-progress photo: you are looking for these small bubbles in the milk.
3. Once the milk is simmering, turn off the fire and wait for it to cool to a little higher than body temperature.  Although some places tell you to put it in the sink and run cold water around it to cool it down quicker, I am not confident enough that water from the sink will not splash into the pan, even covered.  Besides, there's no action involved.  Just be a little patient.

4. When the milk is cooled enough that it feels warm to your finger, but not hot (that would kill the microbes), slowly pour it into your nice, clean container.  Gently stir the milk and the yogurt until completely homogenous.  Close the container almost all the way, either by screwing the top not quite shut or covering it with plastic wrap, and put it where it can sit undisturbed for at least 8 hours or so.  Wrap it in some form of insulation, be it towel, sweatshirt, or simply placed atop the heater.  Leave it alone for 8 hours.  If you check it and it still behaves like milk, leave it longer.  Once it took nearly 24 hours to finish fermenting.

5. Once the milk no longer swishes in the container, you should see a gloriously smooth and silky mass, almost like very soft jelly.  Congratulations, you have yogurt!  Thank the little microbes, furiously working just for you :)  Screw the top on tightly or transfer to a container that you can close tightly.  Store in the refrigerator and use within about a week.  Enjoy!

It only looks like this before you stir it.  It's quite difficult to see how thick it is, otherwise.
Notes:

* My friend and suitemate, the one who took that beautiful picture of the cookies we made last week, also happens to be lactose-intolerant.  However, she can eat yogurt, since the microbes eat most of the lactose (a sugar found in milk and other places) while fermenting.  Since she told me this, I have been substituting yogurt for almost all of my items that require milk, and report great success.

** The container I use is the one from a jar of almond butter.  It's perfect because it's a straight-sided, wide-mouthed, glass jar that allows you to clean thoroughly the entire inside, screws shut very tightly, and reuses a resource.